47:23 Joseph said to the people, “Since I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you. Cultivate 5 the land. 47:24 When you gather in the crop, 6 give 7 one-fifth of it to Pharaoh, and the rest 8 will be yours for seed for the fields and for you to eat, including those in your households and your little children.”
1 tn After the imperative, the prefixed verbal form with vav here indicates consequence.
2 sn Pharaoh’s slaves. The idea of slavery is not attractive to the modern mind, but in the ancient world it was the primary way of dealing with the poor and destitute. If the people became slaves of Pharaoh, it was Pharaoh’s responsibility to feed them and care for them. It was the best way for them to survive the famine.
3 tn After the imperative, the prefixed verbal form with vav here indicates purpose or result.
4 tn The disjunctive clause structure (vav [ו] + subject + negated verb) highlights the statement and brings their argument to a conclusion.
5 tn The perfect verbal form with the vav consecutive is equivalent to a command here.
6 tn The words “the crop” have been supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
7 tn The perfect form with the vav (ו) consecutive is equivalent to an imperfect of instruction here.
8 tn Heb “four parts.”