45:1 Joseph was no longer able to control himself before all his attendants, 18 so he cried out, “Make everyone go out from my presence!” No one remained 19 with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.
1 tn Heb “from upon the surface of the ground.”
2 sn I must hide from your presence. The motif of hiding from the
3 tn Heb “give.” The perfect tense has here a present nuance; this is a formal, legally binding declaration. Abraham asked only for a burial site/cave within the field; Ephron agrees to sell him the entire field.
4 tn The Hebrew text adds “to you I give [i.e., sell] it.” This is redundant in English and has not been translated for stylistic reasons.
5 tn Heb “in the presence of the sons of my people.”
6 tn Following the imperative, the cohortative (with the prefixed conjunction) indicates purpose or result.
7 tn The cohortative, with the prefixed conjunction, also expresses logical sequence. See vv. 4, 19, 27.
8 tn In her report to Jacob, Rebekah plays down Isaac’s strong desire to bless Esau by leaving out נַפְשִׁי (nafshi, “my soul”), but by adding the phrase “in the presence of the
9 tn Heb “With whomever you find your gods, he will not live.”
10 tn Heb “brothers.”
11 tn Heb “recognize for yourself what is with me and take for yourself.”
12 tn The disjunctive clause (introduced here by a vav [ו] conjunction) provides supplemental material that is important to the story. Since this material is parenthetical in nature, it has been placed in parentheses in the translation.
13 tn Heb “she”; the referent (Rachel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
14 tn Heb “let it not be hot in the eyes of my lord.” This idiom refers to anger, in this case as a result of Rachel’s failure to stand in the presence of her father as a sign of respect.
15 tn Heb “I am unable to rise.”
16 tn Heb “the way of women is to me.” This idiom refers to a woman’s menstrual period.
17 tn The word “thoroughly” is not in the Hebrew text, but is implied.
18 tn Heb “all the ones standing beside him.”
19 tn Heb “stood.”