39:1 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt. 1 An Egyptian named Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh and the captain of the guard, 2 purchased him from 3 the Ishmaelites who had brought him there.
1 tn The disjunctive clause resumes the earlier narrative pertaining to Joseph by recapitulating the event described in 37:36. The perfect verbal form is given a past perfect translation to restore the sequence of the narrative for the reader.
2 sn Captain of the guard. See the note on this phrase in Gen 37:36.
3 tn Heb “from the hand of.”
4 tn Or “slave.”
5 tn Heb “a servant to the captain of the guards.” On this construction see GKC 419-20 §129.c.
6 tn The words “our dreams” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
7 tn Heb “and he interpreted for us our dreams, each according to his dream he interpreted.”