Genesis 25:25

25:25 The first came out reddish all over, like a hairy garment, so they named him Esau.

Genesis 34:31

34:31 But Simeon and Levi replied, “Should he treat our sister like a common prostitute?”


sn Reddish. The Hebrew word translated “reddish” is אַדְמוֹנִי (’admoni), which forms a wordplay on the Edomites, Esau’s descendants. The writer sees in Esau’s appearance at birth a sign of what was to come. After all, the reader has already been made aware of the “nations” that were being born.

tn Heb “all of him.”

sn Hairy. Here is another wordplay involving the descendants of Esau. The Hebrew word translated “hairy” is שֵׂעָר (sear); the Edomites will later live in Mount Seir, perhaps named for its wooded nature.

tn Heb “And they called his name Esau.” The name “Esau” (עֵשָׂו, ’esav) is not etymologically related to שֵׂעָר (sear), but it draws on some of the sounds.

tn Heb “but they said.” The referent of “they” (Simeon and Levi) have been specified in the translation for clarity.