Genesis 10:7

10:7 The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.

Genesis 25:4

25:4 The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah.

Genesis 36:20

36:20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,


sn The descendants of Seba settled in Upper Egypt along the Nile.

sn The Hebrew name Havilah apparently means “stretch of sand” (see HALOT 297 s.v. חֲוִילָה). Havilah’s descendants settled in eastern Arabia.

sn The descendants of Sabtah settled near the western shore of the Persian Gulf in ancient Hadhramaut.

sn The descendants of Raamah settled in southwest Arabia.

sn The descendants of Sabteca settled in Samudake, east toward the Persian Gulf.

sn Sheba became the name of a kingdom in southwest Arabia.

sn The name Dedan is associated with àUla in northern Arabia.

tn Or “sons.”

sn The same pattern of sons, grandsons, and chiefs is now listed for Seir the Horite. “Seir” is both the name of the place and the name of the ancestor of these tribes. The name “Horite” is probably not to be identified with “Hurrian.” The clan of Esau settled in this area, intermarried with these Horites and eventually dispossessed them, so that they all became known as Edomites (Deut 2:12 telescopes the whole development).