Genesis 1:30

1:30 And to all the animals of the earth, and to every bird of the air, and to all the creatures that move on the ground – everything that has the breath of life in it – I give every green plant for food.” It was so.

Genesis 6:7

6:7 So the Lord said, “I will wipe humankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earth – everything from humankind to animals, including creatures that move on the ground and birds of the air, for I regret that I have made them.”

Genesis 7:23

7:23 So the Lord destroyed every living thing that was on the surface of the ground, including people, animals, creatures that creep along the ground, and birds of the sky. They were wiped off the earth. Only Noah and those who were with him in the ark survived.

Genesis 8:17

8:17 Bring out with you all the living creatures that are with you. Bring out every living thing, including the birds, animals, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. Let them increase and be fruitful and multiply on the earth!”

Genesis 30:40

30:40 Jacob removed these lambs, but he made the rest of the flock face 10  the streaked and completely dark-colored animals in Laban’s flock. So he made separate flocks for himself and did not mix them with Laban’s flocks.

Genesis 36:6

36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from 11  Jacob his brother

Genesis 47:18

47:18 When that year was over, they came to him the next year and said to him, “We cannot hide from our 12  lord that the money is used up and the livestock and the animals belong to our lord. Nothing remains before our lord except our bodies and our land.


tn The phrase “I give” is not in the Hebrew text but has been supplied in the translation for clarification.

tn The text simply has “from man to beast, to creatures, and to birds of the air.” The use of the prepositions עַדמִן (min...ad) stresses the extent of the judgment in creation.

tn Heb “and he”; the referent (the Lord) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “wiped away” (cf. NRSV “blotted out”).

tn Heb “from man to animal to creeping thing and to the bird of the sky.”

tn The Hebrew verb שָׁאָר (shaar) means “to be left over; to survive” in the Niphal verb stem. It is the word used in later biblical texts for the remnant that escapes judgment. See G. F. Hasel, “Semantic Values of Derivatives of the Hebrew Root r,” AUSS 11 (1973): 152-69.

tn The words “bring out” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

tn Following the Hiphil imperative, “bring out,” the three perfect verb forms with vav (ו) consecutive carry an imperatival nuance. For a discussion of the Hebrew construction here and the difficulty of translating it into English, see S. R. Driver, A Treatise on the Use of the Tenses in Hebrew, 124-25.

tn Heb “and let them swarm in the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.”

10 tn Heb “and he set the faces of.”

11 tn Heb “from before.”

12 tn Heb “my.” The expression “my lord” occurs twice more in this verse.