Galatians 4:28-31

4:28 But you, brothers and sisters, are children of the promise like Isaac. 4:29 But just as at that time the one born by natural descent persecuted the one born according to the Spirit, so it is now. 4:30 But what does the scripture say? “Throw out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the son of the free woman. 4:31 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman but of the free woman.


tc Most mss (א A C D2 Ψ 062 Ï lat sy bo) read “we” here, while “you” is found in Ì46 B D* F G 0261vid 0278 33 1739 al sa. It is more likely that a copyist, noticing the first person pronouns in vv. 26 and 31, changed a second person pronoun here to first person for consistency.

tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:11.

tn Grk “according to the flesh”; see the note on the phrase “by natural descent” in 4:23.

tn Or “the one born by the Spirit’s [power].”

sn A quotation from Gen 21:10. The phrase of the free woman does not occur in Gen 21:10.

tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:11.