4:24 So the work on the temple of God in Jerusalem came to a halt. It remained halted until the second year of the reign of King Darius of Persia. 8
8:21 I called for a fast there by the Ahava Canal, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and seek from him a safe journey 11 for us, our children, and all our property.
9:13 “Everything that has happened to us has come about because of our wicked actions and our great guilt. Even so, our God, you have exercised restraint 12 toward our iniquities and have given us a remnant such as this. 9:14 Shall we once again break your commandments and intermarry with these abominable peoples? Would you not be so angered by us that you would wipe us out, with no survivor or remnant?
10:5 So Ezra got up and made the leading priests and Levites and all Israel take an oath to carry out this plan. 13 And they all took a solemn oath.
1 tn Heb “a great shout.”
2 tn Heb “all the days of.”
3 sn Darius ruled Persia ca. 522-486
4 sn The purpose of the opening verses of this chapter is to summarize why the Jews returning from the exile were unable to complete the rebuilding of the temple more quickly than they did. The delay was due not to disinterest on their part but to the repeated obstacles that had been placed in their path by determined foes.
5 tn Aram “from me was placed a decree.”
6 tn Aram “and they searched and found.”
7 tn Aram “are being done.”
8 sn Darius I Hystaspes ruled Persia ca. 522–486
9 tn Heb “from me is placed a decree.” So also in v. 21.
10 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
11 tn Heb “a straight way.”
12 tn Heb “held back downwards from”; KJV “hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve” (NIV, NRSV, NLT all similar).
13 tn Heb “to do according to this plan.”
14 tc The translation reads the Hiphil singular וַיַּבְדֵּל לוֹ (vayyavdel lo, “separated for himself”) rather than the Niphal plural וַיִּבָּדְלוּ (vayyibbadÿlu, “were separated”) of the MT.
15 tn Heb “the heads of the fathers, to the house of their fathers, and all of them by name.”