17:16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, surely in the city 5 of the king who crowned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke – in the middle of Babylon he will die!
18:21 “But if the wicked person turns from all the sin he has committed and observes all my statutes and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.
30:6 “‘This is what the Lord says:
Egypt’s supporters will fall;
her confident pride will crumble. 12
From Migdol to Syene 13 they will die by the sword within her,
declares the sovereign Lord.
1 tn Verses 17-19 are repeated in Ezek 33:7-9.
2 tn Or “Babylonians” (NCV, NLT).
sn The Chaldeans were a group of people in the country south of Babylon from which Nebuchadnezzar came. The Chaldean dynasty his father established became the name by which the Babylonians are regularly referred to in the book of Jeremiah, while Jeremiah’s contemporary, Ezekiel, uses both terms.
3 sn He will not see it. This prediction was fulfilled in 2 Kgs 25:7 and Jer 52:11, which recount how Zedekiah was blinded before being deported to Babylon.
4 sn There he will die. This was fulfilled when King Zedekiah died in exile (Jer 52:11).
5 tn Heb “place.”
6 tc Some manuscripts and versions read “choice men,” while most manuscripts read “fugitives”; the difference arises from the reversal, or metathesis, of two letters, מִבְרָחָיו (mivrakhyv) for מִבְחָריו (mivkharyv).
7 tn Heb “fall.”
8 tn Heb “be put to death.” The translation follows an alternative reading that appears in several ancient textual witnesses.
9 tn Heb “his blood will be upon him.”
10 tc This translation follows the LXX. The MT reads “restrains his hand from the poor,” which makes no sense here.
11 tn Or “in his father’s punishment.” The phrase “in/for [a person’s] iniquity/punishment” occurs fourteen times in Ezekiel: here and in vv. 18, 19, 20; 3:18, 19; 4:17; 7:13, 16; 24:23; 33:6, 8, 9; 39:23. The Hebrew word for “iniquity” may also mean the “punishment for iniquity.”
12 tn Heb “come down.”
13 sn Syene is known as Aswan today.
14 tn Heb “from his way to turn from it.”
15 tn Heb “and he does not turn from his way.”
16 tn Heb “the wicked one.”
17 tn Heb “and in the statutes of life he walks.”