Exodus 8:4

8:4 Frogs will come up against you, your people, and all your servants.”’”

Exodus 24:9

24:9 Moses and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and the seventy elders of Israel went up,

Exodus 24:13

24:13 So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant, and Moses went up the mountain of God.

Exodus 24:15

24:15 Moses went up the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain.

Exodus 40:25

40:25 Then he set up the lamps before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.


tn Here again is the generic use of the article, designating the class – frogs.

sn The word order of the Hebrew text is important because it shows how the plague was pointedly directed at Pharaoh: “and against you, and against your people, and against all your servants frogs will go up.”

tn The verse begins with “and Moses went up, and Aaron….” This verse may supply the sequel to vv. 1-2. At any rate, God was now accepting them into his presence.

sn This next section is extremely interesting, but difficult to interpret. For some of the literature, see: E. W. Nicholson, “The Interpretation of Exodus 24:9-11,” VT 24 (1974): 77-97; “The Antiquity of the Tradition in Exodus 24:9-11,” VT 26 (1976): 148-60; and T. C. Vriezen, “The Exegesis of Exodus 24:9-11,” OTS 17 (1967): 24-53.

tn Heb “and he arose” meaning “started to go.”

tn Heb “and.”