Exodus 33:20

33:20 But he added, “You cannot see my face, for no one can see me and live.”

tn In view of the use of the verb “can, be able to” in the first clause, this imperfect tense is given a potential nuance.

tn Gesenius notes that sometimes a negative statement takes the place of a conditional clause; here it is equal to “if a man sees me he does not live” (GKC 498 §159.gg). The other passages that teach this are Gen 32:30; Deut 4:33, 5:24, 26; Judg 6:22, 13:22, and Isa 6:5.