Ephesians 2:10

2:10 For we are his workmanship, having been created in Christ Jesus for good works that God prepared beforehand so we may do them.

Ephesians 3:9

3:9 and to enlighten everyone about God’s secret plan – a secret that has been hidden for ages in God who has created all things.

Ephesians 4:24

4:24 and to put on the new man who has been created in God’s image – in righteousness and holiness that comes from truth.


tn Grk “so that we might walk in them” (or “by them”).

sn So that we may do them. Before the devil began to control our walk in sin and among sinful people, God had already planned good works for us to do.

tn There is a possible causative nuance in the Greek verb, but this is difficult to convey in the translation.

tn Grk “what is the plan of the divine secret.” Earlier the author had used οἰκονομία (oikonomia; here “plan”) to refer to his own “stewardship” (v. 2). But now he is speaking about the content of this secret, not his own activity in relation to it.

tn Or “for eternity,” or perhaps “from the Aeons.” Cf. 2:2, 7.

tn Or “by God.” It is possible that ἐν (en) plus the dative here indicates agency, that is, that God has performed the action of hiding the secret. However, this usage of the preposition ἐν is quite rare in the NT, and even though here it does follow a perfect passive verb as in the Classical idiom, it is more likely that a different nuance is intended.

tn Or “in God’s likeness.” Grk “according to God.” The preposition κατά used here denotes a measure of similarity or equality (BDAG 513 s.v. B.5.b.α).

tn Or “in righteousness and holiness which is based on truth” or “originated from truth.”