Ecclesiastes 7:17

7:17 Do not be excessively wicked and do not be a fool;

otherwise you might die before your time.

Ecclesiastes 7:21

7:21 Also, do not pay attention to everything that people say;

otherwise, you might even hear your servant cursing you.


tn Heb “Why?” The question is rhetorical.

tn Heb “they”; the referent (people) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “so that you do not hear…”; or “lest you hear….”

tn The imperfect tense verb תִשְׁמַע (tishma’; from שָׁמַע [shama’, “to hear”]) functions in a modal sense, denoting possibility: “you might hear” (see IBHS 508 §31.4e).