Ecclesiastes 2:9

2:9 So I was far wealthier than all my predecessors in Jerusalem,

yet I maintained my objectivity:

Ecclesiastes 7:24

7:24 Whatever has happened is beyond human understanding;

it is far deeper than anyone can fathom.


tn The vav prefixed to וְגָדַלְתִּי (vÿgadalti, vav + Qal perfect first common singular from גָּדַל, gadal, “to be great; to increase”) functions in a final summarizing sense, that is, it introduces the concluding summary of 2:4-9.

tn Heb “I became great and I surpassed” (וְהוֹסַפְתִּי וְגָדַלְתִּי, vÿgadalti vÿhosafti). This is a verbal hendiadys in which the second verb functions adverbially, modifying the first: “I became far greater.” Most translations miss the hendiadys and render the line in a woodenly literal sense (KJV, ASV, RSV, NEB, NRSV, NAB, NASB, MLB, Moffatt), while only a few recognize the presence of hendiadys here: “I became greater by far” (NIV) and “I gained more” (NJPS).

tn Heb “yet my wisdom stood for me,” meaning he retained his wise perspective despite his great wealth.

tn The word “human” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

tn Heb “is far away.”

tn Heb “It is deep, deep – who can find it?” The repetition of the word “deep” emphasizes the degree of incomprehensibility. See IBHS 233-34 §12.5a.