32:4 As for the Rock, 5 his work is perfect,
for all his ways are just.
He is a reliable God who is never unjust,
he is fair 6 and upright.
1 tn The term “commandment” (מִצְוָה, mitsvah), here in the singular, refers to the entire body of covenant stipulations.
2 tn Heb “as he has commanded us” (so NIV, NRSV).
3 sn One of the ironies about the promises to the patriarchs concerning offspring was the characteristic barrenness of the wives of the men to whom these pledges were made (cf. Gen 11:30; 25:21; 29:31). Their affliction is in each case described by the very Hebrew word used here (עֲקָרָה, ’aqarah), an affliction that will no longer prevail in Canaan.
4 tn Heb “to do according to all their abominations which they do for their gods.”
5 tc The LXX reads Θεός (qeos, “God”) for the MT’s “Rock.”
sn The Hebrew term depicts God as a rocky summit where one may find safety and protection. Within a covenantal context it serves as a reminder to the people that their God has committed himself to their protection in return for their allegiance.
6 tn Or “just” (KJV, NAB, NRSV, NLT) or “righteous” (NASB).