32:35 I will get revenge and pay them back
at the time their foot slips;
for the day of their disaster is near,
and the impending judgment 1 is rushing upon them!”
32:41 I will sharpen my lightning-like sword,
and my hand will grasp hold of the weapon of judgment; 2
I will execute vengeance on my foes,
and repay those who hate me! 3
1 tn Heb “prepared things,” “impending things.” See BDB 800 s.v. עָתִיד.
2 tn Heb “judgment.” This is a metonymy, a figure of speech in which the effect (judgment) is employed as an instrument (sword, spear, or the like), the means, by which it is brought about.
3 tn The Hebrew term שָׂנֵא (sane’, “hate”) in this covenant context speaks of those who reject Yahweh’s covenant overtures, that is, who disobey its stipulations (see note on the word “rejecting” in Deut 5:9; also see Deut 7:10; 2 Chr 19:2; Ps 81:15; 139:20-21).