32:30 How can one man chase a thousand of them, 7
and two pursue ten thousand;
unless their Rock had delivered them up, 8
and the Lord had handed them over?
1 tn Heb “hated.” See note on the word “other” in Deut 21:15.
2 tn Heb “found,” also in vv. 27, 28.
3 tn Heb “lay with” here refers to a forced sexual relationship, as the accompanying verb “seized” (חָזַק, khazaq) makes clear.
4 tn Heb “the man who lay with her, only him.”
5 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the man who attacked the woman) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
6 tc Heb “your heads, your tribes.” The Syriac presupposes either “heads of your tribes” or “your heads, your judges,” etc. (reading שֹׁפְטֵכֶם [shofÿtekhem] for שִׁבְטֵיכֶם [shivtekhem]). Its comparative difficulty favors the originality of the MT reading. Cf. KJV “your captains of your tribes”; NRSV “the leaders of your tribes”; NLT “your tribal leaders.”
7 tn The words “man” and “of them” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarity.
8 tn Heb “sold them” (so NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).