19:15 A single witness may not testify 4 against another person for any trespass or sin that he commits. A matter may be legally established 5 only on the testimony of two or three witnesses.
24:7 If a man is found kidnapping a person from among his fellow Israelites, 9 and regards him as mere property 10 and sells him, that kidnapper 11 must die. In this way you will purge 12 evil from among you.
1 tn Heb “gates.”
2 tn Heb “stone them with stones so that they die” (KJV similar); NCV “throw stones at that person until he dies.”
3 tn Heb “border.”
4 tn Heb “rise up” (likewise in v. 16).
5 tn Heb “may stand.”
6 tn Heb “Atone for.”
7 tn Heb “and do not place innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel.”
8 tn Heb “his neighbor.”
9 tn Heb “from his brothers, from the sons of Israel.” The terms “brothers” and “sons of Israel” are in apposition; the second defines the first more specifically.
10 tn Or “and enslaves him.”
11 tn Heb “that thief.”
12 tn Heb “burn.” See note on the word “purge” in Deut 19:19.
13 tn Heb “and it will be.”
14 tn Heb “if the evil one is a son of smiting.”
15 tn Heb “according to his wickedness, by number.”
16 tn Heb “you will not cause your ways to prosper.”
17 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the subject of the warning in v. 18) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
18 tn Heb “in his heart.”
19 tn Or “invokes a blessing on himself.” A formalized word of blessing is in view, the content of which appears later in the verse.
20 tn Heb “heart.”
21 tn Heb “thus destroying.” For stylistic reasons the translation begins a new sentence here.
22 tn Heb “the watered with the parched.” The word “ground” is implied. The exact meaning of the phrase is uncertain although it appears to be figurative. This appears to be a proverbial observation employing a figure of speech (a merism) suggesting totality. That is, the Israelite who violates the letter and even spirit of the covenant will harm not only himself but everything he touches – “the watered and the parched.” Cf. CEV “you will cause the rest of Israel to be punished along with you.”