16:21 You must not plant any kind of tree as a sacred Asherah pole 6 near the altar of the Lord your God which you build for yourself.
24:10 When you make any kind of loan to your neighbor, you may not go into his house to claim what he is offering as security. 15
1 tc After the phrase “the
2 tn The Hebrew text uses the infinitive absolute for emphasis, which the translation indicates with “surely.” Note however, that the use is rhetorical, for the next verse attaches a condition.
3 tn Heb “the
4 tn The Hebrew text includes “to possess.”
5 tn Heb “any evil blemish”; NASB “any (+ other NAB, TEV) serious defect.”
6 tn Heb “an Asherah, any tree.”
sn Sacred Asherah pole. This refers to a tree (or wooden pole) dedicated to the worship of Asherah, wife/sister of El and goddess of fertility. See also Deut 7:5.
7 tn Heb “to the
8 tn The Hebrew word תּוֹעֵבָה (to’evah, “an abomination”; cf. NAB) describes persons, things, or practices offensive to ritual or moral order. See M. Grisanti, NIDOTTE 4:314-18; see also the note on the word “abhorrent” in Deut 7:25.
9 tc The MT reads “and to the sun,” thus including the sun, the moon, and other heavenly spheres among the gods. However, Theodotion and Lucian read “or to the sun,” suggesting perhaps that the sun and the other heavenly bodies are not in the category of actual deities.
10 tn Heb “which I have not commanded you.” The words “to worship” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
11 tn Presumably this would not refer to a land inheritance, since that was forbidden to the descendants of Levi (v. 1). More likely it referred to some family possessions (cf. NIV, NCV, NRSV, CEV) or other private property (cf. NLT “a private source of income”), or even support sent by relatives (cf. TEV “whatever his family sends him”).
12 tn Heb “gates.”
13 tn Heb “grapes according to your appetite, your fullness.”
14 tn Heb “in your container”; NAB, NIV “your basket.”
15 tn Heb “his pledge.” This refers to something offered as pledge of repayment, i.e., as security for the debt.