22:22 If a man is caught having sexual relations with 20 a married woman 21 both the man who had relations with the woman and the woman herself must die; in this way you will purge 22 evil from Israel.
29:1 (28:69) 23 These are the words of the covenant that the Lord commanded Moses to make with the people of Israel in the land of Moab, in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb. 24
1 tn Heb “in” or “on.” Here there is a contrast between the ordinary time of eleven days (v. 2) and the actual time of forty years, so “not until” brings out that vast disparity.
2 sn The eleventh month is Shebat in the Hebrew calendar, January/February in the modern (Gregorian) calendar.
3 sn The fortieth year would be 1406
4 tn Heb “according to all which.”
5 tc The translation follows the LXX in reading the first person pronoun. The MT, followed by many English versions, has a second person masculine singular pronoun, “your.”
6 tn Heb “hardened his spirit” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV); NIV “made his spirit stubborn.”
7 tn Heb “made his heart obstinate” (so KJV, NASB); NRSV “made his heart defiant.”
8 tn Heb “into your hand.”
9 tn Heb “in order to humble you and in order to test you.” See 8:2.
10 tn Heb “your sin.” This is a metonymy in which the effect (sin) stands for the cause (the metal calf).
11 tn Heb “burned it with fire.”
12 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the
13 tn Heb “according to the former writing.” See note on the phrase “the same words” in v. 2.
14 tn Heb “ten words.” The “Ten Commandments” are known in Hebrew as the “Ten Words,” which in Greek became the “Decalogue.”
15 tn Heb “the
16 tn Heb “the
17 tn Heb “deeds of things”; NRSV “makes up charges against her”; NIV “slanders her.”
18 tn Heb “brings against her a bad name”; NIV “gives her a bad name.”
19 tn Heb “drew near to her.” This is another Hebrew euphemism for having sexual relations.
20 tn Heb “lying with” (so KJV, NASB), a Hebrew idiom for sexual relations.
21 tn Heb “a woman married to a husband.”
22 tn Heb “burn.” See note on the phrase “purge out” in Deut 21:21.
23 sn Beginning with 29:1, the verse numbers through 29:29 in the English Bible differ from the verse numbers in the Hebrew text (BHS), with 29:1 ET = 28:69 HT, 29:2 ET = 29:1 HT, 29:3 ET = 29:2 HT, etc., through 29:29 ET = 29:28 HT. With 30:1 the verse numbers in the ET and HT are again the same.
24 sn Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai (which some English versions substitute here for clarity, cf. NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT).