11:11 “Then the king of the south 3 will be enraged and will march out to fight against the king of the north, who will also muster a large army, but that army will be delivered into his hand.
1 tn Traditionally, “host.” The term refers to God’s heavenly angelic assembly, which he sometimes leads into battle as an army.
2 sn In prescientific Israelite thinking the stars were associated with the angelic members of God’s heavenly assembly. See Judg 5:20; Job 38:7; Isa 40:26. In west Semitic mythology the stars were members of the high god’s divine assembly (see Isa 14:13).
3 sn This king of the south refers to Ptolemy IV Philopator (ca. 221-204