Daniel 5:2

5:2 While under the influence ¹  of the wine, Belshazzar issued an order to bring in the gold and silver vessels – the ones that Nebuchadnezzar his father ²  had confiscated ³  from the temple in Jerusalem ⁴  – so that the king and his nobles, together with his wives and his concubines, could drink from them. ⁵ 

Daniel 6:24

6:24 The king gave another order, ⁶  and those men who had maliciously accused ⁷  Daniel were brought and thrown ⁸  into the lions’ den – they, their children, and their wives. ⁹  They did not even reach the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

Daniel 11:17

11:17 His intention ¹⁰  will be to come with the strength of his entire kingdom, and he will form alliances. ¹¹  He will give the king of the south ¹²  a daughter ¹³  in marriage in order to destroy the kingdom, but it will not turn out to his advantage.

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¹ tn Or perhaps, “when he had tasted” (cf. NASB) in the sense of officially initiating the commencement of the banquet. The translation above seems preferable, however, given the clear evidence of inebriation in the context (cf. also CEV “he got drunk and ordered”).

² tn Or “ancestor”; or “predecessor” (also in vv. 11, 13, 18). The Aramaic word translated “father” can on occasion denote these other relationships.

³ tn Or “taken.”

⁴ map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.

⁵ sn Making use of sacred temple vessels for an occasion of reveling and drunkenness such as this would have been a religious affront of shocking proportions to the Jewish captives.

⁶ tn Aram “said.”

⁷ tn Aram “had eaten the pieces of.” The Aramaic expression is ironic, in that the accusers who had figuratively “eaten the pieces of Daniel” are themselves literally devoured by the lions.

⁸ tn The Aramaic active impersonal verb is often used as a substitute for the passive.

⁹ tc The LXX specifies only the two overseers, together with their families, as those who were cast into the lions’ den.

¹⁰ tn Heb “and he will set his face.” Cf. vv. 18, 19.

¹¹ tc The present translation reads מֵישָׁרִים (mesharim, “alliances”) for the MT וִישָׁרִים (viysharim, “uprightness”).

¹² tn Heb “him”; the referent (the king of the south) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

¹³ tn Heb “the daughter of the women.”

sn The daughter refers to Cleopatra, the daughter of Antiochus, who was given in marriage to Ptolemy V.