7:7 “After these things, as I was watching in the night visions 2 a fourth beast appeared – one dreadful, terrible, and very strong. 3 It had two large rows 4 of iron teeth. It devoured and crushed, and anything that was left it trampled with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that came before it, and it had ten horns.
1 sn Daniel’s absence from this scene has sparked the imagination of commentators, some of whom have suggested that perhaps he was unable to attend the dedication due to sickness or due to being away on business. Hippolytus supposed that Daniel may have been watching from a distance.
2 tn The Aramaic text has also “and behold.” So also in vv. 8, 13.
3 sn The fourth animal differs from the others in that it is nondescript. Apparently it was so fearsome that Daniel could find nothing with which to compare it. Attempts to identify this animal as an elephant or other known creature are conjectural.
4 tn The Aramaic word for “teeth” is dual rather than plural, suggesting two rows of teeth.
5 tn Heb “and when he stands.”
6 tn Or “the heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.