1 sn Here they refers to Ptolemy II Philadelphus (ca. 285-246
2 sn The daughter refers to Berenice, who was given in marriage to Antiochus II Theos.
3 tn Heb “the strength of the arm.”
4 tn Heb “stand.” So also in vv. 7, 8, 11, 13.
5 tn Heb “and his arm.” Some understand this to refer to the descendants of the king of the north.
6 tc The present translation reads יַלְדָּה (yaldah, “her child”) rather than the MT יֹלְדָהּ (yolÿdah, “the one who begot her”). Cf. Theodotion, the Syriac, and the Vulgate.
7 sn Antiochus II eventually divorced Berenice and remarried his former wife Laodice, who then poisoned her husband, had Berenice put to death, and installed her own son, Seleucus II Callinicus (ca. 246-227
8 tn Or “to the heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.
9 tc The present translation reads יַד־נֹפֵץ (yad-nofets, “hand of one who shatters”) rather than the MT נַפֵּץ־יַד (nappets-yad, “to shatter the hand”).