Daniel 1:6

1:6 As it turned out, among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

Daniel 3:4

3:4 Then the herald made a loud proclamation: “To you, O peoples, nations, and language groups, the following command is given:

Daniel 4:2

4:2 I am delighted to tell you about the signs and wonders that the most high God has done for me.

Daniel 5:1

Belshazzar Sees Mysterious Handwriting on a Wall

5:1 King Belshazzar prepared a great banquet for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in front of 10  them all. 11 

Daniel 7:18

7:18 The holy ones 12  of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will take possession of the kingdom forever and ever.’

Daniel 7:26

7:26 But the court will convene, 13  and his ruling authority will be removed –

destroyed and abolished forever!

Daniel 10:15

10:15 While he was saying this to me, 14  I was flat on 15  the ground and unable to speak.

Daniel 11:34

11:34 When they stumble, they will be granted some help. But many will unite with them deceitfully.

tn Heb “and it happened that.”

tn Heb “among them”; the referent (the young men taken captive from Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “the sons of Judah.”

sn The names reflect a Jewish heritage. In Hebrew Daniel means “God is my judge”; Hananiah means “the Lord is gracious”; Mishael means “who is what God is?”; Azariah means “the Lord has helped.”

tn According to BDB 1097 s.v. כָּרוֹז the Aramaic word used here is a Greek loanword, but other scholars have argued instead for a Persian derivation (HALOT 1902 s.v. *כָּרוֹז).

tn Aram “in strength.”

tn Aram “they are saying.”

sn As is clear from the extra-biblical records, it was actually Nabonidus (ca. 556-539 B.C.) who was king of Babylon at this time. However, Nabonidus spent long periods of time at Teima, and during those times Belshazzar his son was de facto king of Babylon. This arrangement may help to explain why later in this chapter Belshazzar promises that the successful interpreter of the handwriting on the wall will be made third ruler in the kingdom. If Belshazzar was in effect second ruler in the kingdom, this would be the highest honor he could grant.

sn This scene of a Babylonian banquet calls to mind a similar grandiose event recorded in Esth 1:3-8. Persian kings were also renowned in the ancient Near Eastern world for their lavish banquets.

10 sn The king probably sat at an elevated head table.

11 tn Aram “the thousand.”

12 sn The expression holy ones is either a reference to angels or to human beings devoted to God.

13 tn Aram “judgment will sit” (KJV similar).

14 tn Heb “speaking to me according to these words.”

15 tn Heb “I placed my face toward.”