Daniel 1:6

1:6 As it turned out, among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

Daniel 2:12

2:12 Because of this the king got furiously angry and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

Daniel 3:23

3:23 But those three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, fell into the furnace of blazing fire while still securely bound.


tn Heb “and it happened that.”

tn Heb “among them”; the referent (the young men taken captive from Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “the sons of Judah.”

sn The names reflect a Jewish heritage. In Hebrew Daniel means “God is my judge”; Hananiah means “the Lord is gracious”; Mishael means “who is what God is?”; Azariah means “the Lord has helped.”

tn Aram “was angry and very furious.” The expression is a hendiadys (two words or phrases expressing a single idea).

tn Aram “into the midst of the furnace.” For stylistic reasons the words “the midst of” have been left untranslated.

sn The deuterocanonical writings known as The Prayer of Azariah and The Song of the Three present at this point a confession and petition for God’s forgiveness and a celebration of God’s grace for the three Jewish youths in the fiery furnace. Though not found in the Hebrew/Aramaic text of Daniel, these compositions do appear in the ancient Greek versions.