Daniel 1:18

1:18 When the time appointed by the king arrived, the overseer of the court officials brought them into Nebuchadnezzar’s presence.

Daniel 3:13

3:13 Then Nebuchadnezzar in a fit of rage demanded that they bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego before him. So they brought them before the king.

Daniel 5:26

5:26 This is the interpretation of the words: As for mene – God has numbered your kingdom’s days and brought it to an end.

Daniel 6:18

6:18 Then the king departed to his palace. But he spent the night without eating, and no diversions were brought to him. He was unable to sleep.


tn Heb “at the end of the days which the king said to bring them.”

tn Aram “in anger and wrath”; NASB “in rage and anger.” The expression is a hendiadys.

tn The Aramaic infinitive is active.

tn Aram “these men.” The pronoun is used in the translation to avoid undue repetition.

tn Or “word” or “event.” See HALOT 1915 s.v. מִלָּה.

tn The Aramaic term מְנֵא (mÿne’) is a noun referring to a measure of weight. The linkage here to the verb “to number” (Aram. מְנָה, mÿnah) is a case of paronomasia rather than strict etymology. So also with תְּקֵל (tÿqel) and פַרְסִין (farsin). In the latter case there is an obvious wordplay with the name “Persian.”

tn The meaning of Aramaic דַּחֲוָה (dakhavah) is a crux interpretum. Suggestions include “music,” “dancing girls,” “concubines,” “table,” “food” – all of which are uncertain. The translation employed here, suggested by earlier scholars, is deliberately vague. A number of recent English versions follow a similar approach with “entertainment” (e.g., NASB, NIV, NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT). On this word see further, HALOT 1849-50 s.v.; E. Vogt, Lexicon linguae aramaicae, 37.

tn Aram “his sleep fled from him.”