1:16 for all things in heaven and on earth were created by him – all things, whether visible or invisible, whether thrones or dominions, 1 whether principalities or powers – all things were created through him and for him.
1 tn BDAG 579 s.v. κυριότης 3 suggests “bearers of the ruling powers, dominions” here.
2 tn BDAG 276 s.v. ἑδραῖος suggests “firm, steadfast.”
3 tn BDAG 639 s.v. μετακινέω suggests “without shifting from the hope” here.