5:8 (But there is one who made the constellations Pleiades and Orion;
he can turn the darkness into morning
and daylight 1 into night.
He summons the water of the seas
and pours it out on the earth’s surface.
The Lord is his name!
8:10 I will turn your festivals into funerals, 2
and all your songs into funeral dirges.
I will make everyone wear funeral clothes 3
and cause every head to be shaved bald. 4
I will make you mourn as if you had lost your only son; 5
when it ends it will indeed have been a bitter day. 6
1 tn Heb “darkens the day into night.”
2 tn Heb “mourning.”
3 tn Heb “I will place sackcloth on all waists.”
sn Mourners wore sackcloth (funeral clothes) as an outward expression of grief.
4 tn Heb “and make every head bald.” This could be understood in a variety of ways, while the ritual act of mourning typically involved shaving the head (although occasionally the hair could be torn out as a sign of mourning).
sn Shaving the head or tearing out one’s hair was a ritual act of mourning. See Lev 21:5; Deut 14:1; Isa 3:24; 15:2; Jer 47:5; 48:37; Ezek 7:18; 27:31; Mic 1:16.
5 tn Heb “I will make it like the mourning for an only son.”
6 tn Heb “and its end will be like a bitter day.” The Hebrew preposition כְּ (kaf) sometimes carries the force of “in every respect,” indicating identity rather than mere comparison.