Acts 26:4-5

26:4 Now all the Jews know the way I lived¹ from my youth, spending my life from the beginning among my own people² and in Jerusalem.³ 26:5 They know,⁴ because they have known⁵ me from time past,⁶ if they are willing to testify, that according to the strictest party⁷ of our religion, I lived as a Pharisee.⁸

¹tn Grk “my manner of life.”

²tn Or “nation.”

³map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.

⁴tn These words are repeated from v. 4 (“all the Jews know”). Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, it was necessary to begin a new sentence at the beginning of v. 5 in the translation, but for this to make sense, the main verb ἵσασι ({isasi) has to be repeated to connect with the ὅτι (Joti) clause (indirect discourse) in v. 5.

⁵tn Grk “having known me from time past.” The participle προγινώσκοντες (proginwskonte") has been translated as a causal adverbial participle.

⁶tn BDAG 866 s.v. προγινώσκω 2 has “Know from time past…προγινώσκοντές με ἄνωθεν Ac 26:5.” L&N 28.6 states, “‘they have already known me beforehand, if they are willing to testify’ Ac 26:5.”

⁷tn That is, strictest religious party. “Party” alone is used in the translation because “the strictest religious party of our religion” would be redundant.

⁸sn See the note on Pharisee in 5:34.