Acts 23:4

23:4 Those standing near him said, “Do you dare insult God’s high priest?”

Acts 7:32

7:32I am the God of your forefathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Moses began to tremble and did not dare to look more closely.

tn The word “him” is not in the Greek text but is implied.

tn L&N 33.393 has for λοιδορέω (loidorew) “to speak in a highly insulting manner – ‘to slander, to insult strongly, slander, insult.’”

sn Insult God’s high priest. Paul was close to violation of the Mosaic law with his response, as the citation from Exod 22:28 in v. 5 makes clear.

tn Or “ancestors”; Grk “fathers.”

tn Grk “and Isaac,” but καί (kai) has not been translated since English normally uses a coordinating conjunction only between the last two elements in a series of three or more.

sn A quotation from Exod 3:6. The phrase suggests the God of promise, the God of the nation.

tn Or “to investigate,” “to contemplate” (BDAG 522 s.v. κατανοέω 2).