2 Samuel 10:6

10:6 When the Ammonites realized that David was disgusted with them, they sent and hired 20,000 foot soldiers from Aram Beth Rehob and Aram Zobah, in addition to 1,000 men from the king of Maacah and 12,000 men from Ish-tob.

2 Samuel 10:16

10:16 Then Hadadezer sent for Arameans from beyond the Euphrates River, and they came to Helam. Shobach, the general in command of Hadadezer’s army, led them.


tn Heb “that they were a stench [i.e., disgusting] with David.”

tn Heb “the Ammonites.”

tn Or “Arameans of Beth Rehob and Arameans of Zobah.”

tn Or perhaps “the men of Tob.” The ancient versions (the LXX, the Syriac Peshitta, and Vulgate) understand the name to be “Ish-tob.” It is possible that “Ish” is dittographic and that we should read simply “Tob,” a reading adopted by a number of recent English versions.

tn Heb “and Hadadezer sent and brought out Aram which is.”

tn Heb “from beyond the River.” The name “Euphrates” has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

tn Heb “was before them.”