2 Chronicles 36:17-21

36:17 He brought against them the king of the Babylonians, who slaughtered 1  their young men in their temple. 2  He did not spare 3  young men or women, or even the old and aging. God 4  handed everyone over to him. 36:18 He carried away to Babylon all the items in God’s temple, whether large or small, as well as what was in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king and his officials. 36:19 They burned down the Lord’s temple and tore down the wall of Jerusalem. 5  They burned all its fortified buildings and destroyed all its valuable items. 36:20 He deported to Babylon all who escaped the sword. They served him and his sons until the Persian kingdom rose to power. 36:21 This took place to fulfill the Lord’s message delivered through Jeremiah. 6  The land experienced 7  its sabbatical years; 8  it remained desolate for seventy years, 9  as prophesied. 10 

1 tn Heb “killed with the sword.”

2 tn Heb “in the house of their sanctuary.”

3 tn Or “show compassion to.”

4 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

5 map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.

6 tn Heb “to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah.”

7 tn Or “accepted.”

8 sn According to Lev 25:4, the land was to remain uncultivated every seventh year. Lev 26:33-35 warns that the land would experience a succession of such sabbatical rests if the people disobeyed God, for he would send them away into exile.

9 sn Concerning the seventy years see Jer 25:11.

10 tn Heb “all the days of the desolation it rested to fulfill the seventy years.”

sn Cyrus’ edict (see vv. 22-23) occurred about fifty years after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 b.c., which is most naturally understood as the beginning point of the “days of desolation” mentioned in v. 21. The number “seventy” is probably used in a metaphorical sense, indicating a typical lifetime and suggesting a thorough or complete judgment that would not be lifted until an entirely new generation emerged.