4:1 I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom:
1 tn Grk “save me.”
2 tn Grk “to whom.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
3 tn Grk “unto the ages of the ages,” an emphatic way of speaking about eternity in Greek.