8:1 Later David defeated the Philistines and subdued them. David took Metheg Ammah 1 from the Philistines. 2
8:9 When King Toi 3 of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
10:15 When the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they consolidated their forces. 4
1 tn Heb “the bridle of one cubit.” Many English versions treat this as a place name because the parallel text in 1 Chr 18:1 reads “Gath” (which is used by NLT here). It is possible that “the bridle of one cubit” is to be understood as “the token of surrender,” referring to the Philistine’s defeat rather than a specific place (cf. TEV, CEV).
2 tn Heb “from the hand [i.e., control] of the Philistines.”
3 tn The name is spelled “Tou” in the parallel text in 1 Chr 18:9. NIV adopts the spelling “Tou” here.
4 tn Heb “were gathered together.”