2 Samuel 5:21

5:21 The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David and his men picked them up.

2 Samuel 6:1

David Brings the Ark to Jerusalem

6:1 David again assembled all the best men in Israel, thirty thousand in number.

2 Samuel 15:13

David Flees from Jerusalem

15:13 Then a messenger came to David and reported, “The men of Israel are loyal to Absalom!”

2 Samuel 16:15

The Advice of Ahithophel

16:15 Now when Absalom and all the men of Israel arrived in Jerusalem, Ahithophel was with him.


tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Philistines) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

tc For “idols” the LXX and Vulgate have “gods.”

tn The translation understands the verb to be a defective spelling of וַיְּאֱסֹף (vayyÿesof) due to quiescence of the letter א (alef). The root therefore is אסף (’sf, “to gather”). The Masoretes, however, pointed the verb as וַיֹּסֶף (vayyosef), understanding it to be a form of יָסַף (yasaf, “to add”). This does not fit the context, which calls for a verb of gathering.

tn Or “chosen.”

tn Heb “the heart of the men of Israel is with Absalom.”

tn Heb “and all the people, the men of Israel.”

map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.