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1 tn Heb “and Judah was struck down before Israel and they fled, each to his tent.”
2 tc The MT has the plural form of the verb, but the final vav (ו) is virtually dittographic. The word that immediately follows in the Hebrew text begins with a yod (י). The form should be emended to the singular, which is consistent in number with the verb (“he broke down”) that follows.
3 tn Heb “came to.”
4 tn Heb “four hundred cubits.” The standard cubit in the OT is assumed by most authorities to be about eighteen inches (45 cm) long.
5 tn Heb “the sons of the pledges.”
6 map For location see Map2-B1; Map4-D3; Map5-E2; Map6-A4; Map7-C1.
7 tn The phrases “in the north” and “in the south” are added in the translation for clarification.
8 tn Heb “which he spoke by the hand of.”