9:25 Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his chariot horses 3 and 12,000 horses. He kept them in assigned cities and in Jerusalem. 4
1 tn Heb “and from the sons of Israel which Solomon did not assign to the laborers for his work.”
2 tn Heb “officers of his chariots and his horses.”
3 tc The parallel text of 1 Kgs 10:26 reads “fourteen hundred chariots.”
4 tn Heb “he placed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.”
map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4.
5 tn Heb “small or great.”
6 tc Heb “and he arose at night and defeated Edom, who had surrounded him, and the chariot officers.” The Hebrew text as it stands gives the impression that Jehoram was surrounded and launched a victorious nighttime counterattack. Yet v. 10 goes on to state that the Edomite revolt was successful. The translation above assumes an emendation of the Hebrew text. Adding a third masculine singular pronominal suffix to the accusative sign before Edom (reading אֹתוֹ [’oto, “him”] instead of just אֶת [’et]) and taking Edom as the subject of verbs allows one to translate the verse in a way that is more consistent with the context, which depicts an Israelite defeat, not victory. See also 2 Kgs 8:21.