1 Samuel 11:4

11:4 When the messengers went to Gibeah (where Saul lived) and informed the people of these matters, all the people wept loudly.

1 Samuel 25:33

25:33 Praised be your good judgment! May you yourself be rewarded for having prevented me this day from shedding blood and taking matters into my own hands!

1 Samuel 25:37

25:37 In the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these matters. He had a stroke and was paralyzed.

tn Heb “to Gibeah of Saul.”

tn Heb “lifted their voice and wept.”

tn Heb “blessed.”

tn Heb “when the wine had gone out from Nabal.”

tn Heb “and his heart died within him and he became a stone.” Cf. TEV, NLT “stroke”; CEV “heart attack.” For an alternative interpretation than that presented above, see Marjorie O’Rourke Boyle, “The Law of the Heart: The Death of a Fool (1 Samuel 25),” JBL 120 (2001): 401-27, who argues that a medical diagnosis is not necessary here. Instead, the passage makes a connection between the heart and the law; Nabal dies for his lawlessness.