1 Peter 1:20

1:20 He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was manifested in these last times for your sake.

1 Peter 2:13

Submission to Authorities

2:13 Be subject to every human institution for the Lord’s sake, whether to a king as supreme


tn Grk “who was foreknown,” describing Christ in v. 19. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

tn Greek emphasizes the contrast between these two clauses more than can be easily expressed in English.

tn Grk “at the last of the times.”

tn Or “every human being”; Grk “every human creation,” denoting either everything created for mankind (NRSV mg: “every institution ordained for human beings”) or every creature who is human. The meaning of the verb “be subject” and the following context supports the rendering adopted in the text.