5:1 The sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn –
(Now he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s bed, 1 his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph, Israel’s son. So Reuben is not listed as firstborn in the genealogical records. 2
1 sn The phrase when he defiled his father’s bed refers to Reuben having sexual relations with his father Jacob’s concubine Bilhah. This incident is recorded in Gen 35:22.
2 tn Heb “and not to be listed in the genealogical records as (having) the right of the firstborn.”
3 tc The parallel text in the MT of 2 Sam 24:13 has “seven,” but LXX has “three” there.
4 tc Heb “or three months being swept away from before your enemies and the sword of your enemies overtaking.” The Hebrew term נִסְפֶּה (nisppeh, Niphal participle from סָפָה, safah) should probably be emended to נֻסְכָה (nusÿkhah, Qal infinitive from נוּס [nus] with second masculine singular suffix). See 2 Sam 24:13.
5 tn Heb “or three days of the sword of the
6 tn Heb “and look, in my affliction [or perhaps, “poverty”] I have supplied for the house of the
7 tn See the note on the word “talents” in 19:6.
8 tn Heb “a thousand thousands.”
9 tn Heb “now give your heart and your being to seek the
10 tn Heb “to bring.”
11 tn Heb “items of holiness of God.”
12 tn Heb “for the name of the
13 tn The words “I say this” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons.
14 tn Heb “Watch! Seek!”