Acts 16:38

16:38 The police officers reported these words to the magistrates. They were frightened when they heard Paul and Silas were Roman citizens

tn Grk “heard they”; the referents (Paul and Silas) have been specified in the translation for clarity.

sn Roman citizens. This fact was disturbing to the officials because due process was a right for a Roman citizen, well established in Roman law. To flog a Roman citizen was considered an abomination. Such punishment was reserved for noncitizens.