2 Samuel 10:1-4

David and the Ammonites

10:1 Later the king of the Ammonites died and his son Hanun succeeded him. 10:2 David said, “I will express my loyalty to Hanun son of Nahash just as his father was loyal to me.” So David sent his servants with a message expressing sympathy over his father’s death. When David’s servants entered the land of the Ammonites, 10:3 the Ammonite officials said to their lord Hanun, “Do you really think David is trying to honor your father by sending these messengers to express his sympathy? No, David has sent his servants to you to get information about the city and spy on it so they can overthrow it!”

10:4 So Hanun seized David’s servants and shaved off half of each one’s beard. He cut the lower part of their robes off so that their buttocks were exposed, and then sent them away.


tn Heb “reigned in his place.”

tn Heb “do loyalty.”

tn Heb “did loyalty.”

tn Heb “and David sent to console him by the hand of his servants concerning his father.”

tn Heb “Is David honoring your father in your eyes when he sends to you ones consoling?”

tn Heb “Is it not to explore the city and to spy on it and to overthrow it [that] David has sent his servants to you?”

tn Heb “and he cut their robes in the middle unto their buttocks.”