Word Study
cinchona
CIDE DICTIONARY
cinchona, n. [So named from the wife of Count Chinchon , viceroy of Peru in the seventeenth century, who by its use was freed from an intermittent fever, and after her return to Spain, contributed to the general propagation of this remedy.].
- A genus of trees growing naturally on the Andes in Peru and adjacent countries, but now cultivated in the East Indies, producing a medicinal bark of great value. [1913 Webster]
- The bark of any species of
Cinchona containing three per cent. or more of bitter febrifuge alkaloids; Peruvian bark; Jesuits' bark. [1913 Webster]
OXFORD DICTIONARY
cinchona, n.
1 a any evergreen tree or shrub of the genus Cinchona, native to S. America, with fragrant flowers and yielding cinchona bark. b the bark of this tree, containing quinine.
2 any drug from this bark formerly used as a tonic and to stimulate the appetite.
1 a any evergreen tree or shrub of the genus Cinchona, native to S. America, with fragrant flowers and yielding cinchona bark. b the bark of this tree, containing quinine.
2 any drug from this bark formerly used as a tonic and to stimulate the appetite.
Derivative
cinchonic adj. cinchonine n.
Etymology
mod.L f. Countess of Chinch{oacute}n d. 1641, introducer of drug into Spain
ROGET THESAURUS
cinchona
Remedy
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